Natural Features
The Three Gorges consist of:
1. Qutang Gorge (8 km): The shortest and most dramatic, known for its narrow, towering cliffs.
2. Wu Gorge (45 km): Renowned for its deep valleys, lush vegetation, and the famous Twelve Peaks.
3. Xiling Gorge (76 km): The longest and most perilous historically, but much of its rapids have been tamed by the dam.
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Three Gorges Dam
Location: Sandouping, Yichang, Hubei Province.
Purpose: World’s largest hydropower station, providing flood control, power generation, and improved shipping capacity.
Completed: 2012.
Impact:
Generated immense electricity through hydroelectric power.
Significantly reduced flood risks downstream.
Displaced over 1.3 million people and submerged many historical sites.
Affected biodiversity, particularly fish migration patterns.
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Cultural and Historical Significance
The Three Gorges area has inspired poets, artists, and scholars for centuries due to its breathtaking landscapes.
Several ancient sites and towns, such as Shibaozhai and Fengdu Ghost City, are still accessible, some relocated or preserved.
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Tourism
Visitors often explore the gorges via Yangtze River cruises, which provide stunning views and stops at cultural landmarks.
