Geographical Facts
Location: Kerala, India
Length: Approximately 96 km
Area: Spans multiple districts, including Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam.
Outflow: Arabian Sea
Connections: It is fed by rivers like Meenachil, Pamba, and Achankovil.
Importance
1. Tourism:
Popular for houseboat cruises, especially in areas like Alappuzha and Kumarakom.
Known for the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada backwaters, a part of the lake.
2. Biodiversity:
Home to a variety of aquatic species and migratory birds.
Supports traditional fishing and clamming activities.
3. Agriculture:
The Kuttanad region, known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” lies below sea level and relies on the lake for irrigation.
Environmental Concerns
Pollution from urbanization and tourism.
Depletion of fish species due to overfishing.
Encroachment and reclamation of wetland areas.
