Characteristics:
Males: Bright red feathers with a black mask around their face.
Females: More subdued in color, often a mix of brown, gray, and some reddish tinges, but with the same distinctive black face mask.
Size: They are medium-sized songbirds, about 8-9 inches in length, with a wingspan of about 10-12 inches.
Song: Both male and female cardinals sing, which is unusual for songbirds. Their songs are a series of clear, whistling notes.
Habitat:
Cardinals are common in woodlands, gardens, and shrublands across the eastern and central U.S., parts of Mexico, and into northern Central America. They have also expanded westward.
Behavior:
Diet: Cardinals primarily eat seeds, fruits, and insects. They are common visitors to bird feeders, where they particularly enjoy sunflower seeds.
Nesting: They usually nest in dense shrubs or small trees. The female builds the nest, and both parents take care of the young.
Cardinals are not migratory and remain in their territory year-round, which means they are often seen adding a splash of color to snowy landscapes in the winter months.
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