Chariot Design: The temple is designed in the form of a colossal chariot of the Sun God, with 12 intricately carved stone wheels on either side, symbolizing the months of the year. The wheels also act as sundials.
2. Ornate Sculptures: The walls and pillars are adorned with intricate carvings depicting deities, celestial beings, animals, dancers, and scenes from daily life. These carvings showcase the high level of craftsmanship of the time.
3. Magnetic Idol: According to legends, the temple once housed a massive magnetic idol of Surya at its sanctum, suspended mid-air. This feature, however, no longer exists.
Historical Significance:
The temple was built as a tribute to Surya, symbolizing the journey of the Sun across the sky. It also reflects the advanced knowledge of astronomy and engineering prevalent during the era.
Decline and Preservation:
The temple suffered damage over time due to natural calamities, invasions, and neglect. In the 19th century, the British repaired and preserved parts of it. Today, the main sanctum no longer exists, but the jagamohana (assembly hall) and other parts remain as a testament to its grandeur.
Interesting Facts:
1. UNESCO Recognition: It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
2. Sunlight Orientation: The temple is oriented in such a way that the first rays of the sun would illuminate the idol in the sanctum.
3. Erotic Sculptures: Similar to Khajuraho temples, Konark also has intricate erotic sculptures symbolizing the cycle of life.
It remains a prominent tourist destination and a symbol of India’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
