Purpose: The Jantar Mantar observatories were designed to measure time, predict eclipses, track the positions of stars, and observe planetary orbits. The instruments are large, architectural structures that use geometry and astronomy to make precise observations.
Key Features:
Samrat Yantra: A massive sundial, one of the largest in the world, which can precisely tell time to within seconds.
Jaiprakash Yantra: Two hemispherical structures that help map the position of stars.
Rama Yantra: A pair of cylindrical structures used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies.
Significance: Jantar Mantar represents a blend of scientific knowledge and architectural ingenuity. The observatories are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, with the Jaipur Jantar Mantar being particularly well-preserved and celebrated for its historical importance in astronomy.
