Jantar Mantar refers to a collection of architectural astronomical instruments built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the early 18th century. There are five such observatories in India, with the most famous ones located in Jaipur and Delhi.

The purpose of Jantar Mantar was to measure time, track celestial bodies, and predict astronomical events. The structures at these observatories include massive sundials, astrolabes, and other instruments for observing the movements of the sun, moon, and planets.

Samrat Yantra: A giant sundial that can measure time with great accuracy.

Jai Prakash Yantra: A hemisphere with markings that can locate celestial objects.

Rama Yantra: Used to measure the altitude of stars.

Today, Jantar Mantar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and serves as a historical reminder of India’s advancements in astronomy.

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