worldgeography
The Bael tree (Aegle marmelos), also known as Bengal quince, stone apple, or wood apple, is a sacred tree in India and has both medicinal and religious significance. It belongs to the Rutaceae family.
Key Features
Scientific Name: Aegle marmelos
Family: Rutaceae
Native To: India and Southeast Asia
Leaves: Tri-foliate, aromatic, used in religious rituals (especially for Lord Shiva worship)
Fruit: Hard-shelled, greenish-yellow when ripe, with a sweet, aromatic pulp
Flowers: Fragrant, pale greenish-white
Uses and benefit
- Religious Significance
Considered sacred in Hinduism, especially in the worship of Lord Shiva.
Its trifoliate leaves represent the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
- Medicinal Properties (Ayurveda & Traditional Medicine)
Digestive Health-Used for treating constipation, diarrhea, and dysentery.
Immunity Booster-Rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds.
Dibetes Management –Helps regulate blood sugar levels.
Liver health –Detoxifies the liver and improves liver function.
Cooling effect –The juice of ripe bael fruit is consumed in summer for its cooling properties.
- Environmental & Agricultural Importance
Drought-Resistant: Grows well in arid and semi-arid regions.
Soil Conservation: Helps prevent soil erosion.
